ID from you email receipt/confirmation: Full Name Email Address: Research on Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) is perhaps 30 to 40 years behind that of other major psychiatric disorders. True False Although Freud treated “the Wolf Man” he never mentioned BDD symptoms in his description of his patient. True False When BDD is severe it can destroy virtually every aspect of one’s life. True False According to the DSM-IV definitions, someone whose only concern is that she is too fat and who is significantly underweight should be diagnosed with BDD. True False Using self-report questionnaires, studies have found as many as 13% of college students can be diagnosed with BDD. True False BDD can be misdiagnosed as it can produce symptoms of other disorders, such as social phobia. True False Most people with BDD actually think about their appearance less than one hour per day. True False Most people with BDD recognize that they see themselves differently than others do. True False Research findings suggest that people with the delusional and non-delusional forms of BDD respond to the same medication – SSRIs. True False Most BDD behaviors are time-consuming and hard to resist or control. True False Less than 50% of people with BDD excessively check mirrors during the day. True False The most common problem that BDD causes is interference with relationships and social activities. True False People with BDD often try to cope by using alcohol or drugs. True False BDD usually begins during adolescence. The author found that 2/3rds of people range from age 9 to 23 years old. True False More than 50% of BDD sufferers reported a sudden onset of concerns. True False While it may be difficult to differentiate mild BDD from normal adolescent appearance concerns, more moderate and severe BDD can easily be diagnosed in this age group. True False Dr. Phillips suggests that neurobiological, psychological and sociocultural factors probably contribute to BDD’s occurrence. True False BDD’s many similarities to OCD provides additional support for the theory that BDD involves neurochemical abnormalities. True False A genetically-based predisposition to worry or obsess– or to BDD specifically– definitely does not provide a necessary cornerstone for BDD’s development. True False Vanity, stress and puberty are factors which cause BDD. True False In a 1997 study published in Psychology Today magazine, more than half of all women said they were unsatisfied with their appearance. True False Barriers to getting effective treatment for BDD include lack of knowledge about BDD, embarrassment, shame and guilt. True False A majority of people with BDD respond to Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. True False While all antidepressants effectively treat depression, it appears that only the SRI antidepressants effectively treat BDD. True False SRIs usually begin to work gradually. True False Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy is the least studied and least promising type of psychotherapy for BDD. True False The following symptoms improve with CBT: BDD symptoms, depression symptoms, body image, self-esteem and social anxiety. True False Surgery and dermatologic treatment are effective treatments for BDD. True False Ineffective treatment for BDD includes diet, natural remedies, hypnosis, reassurance and uncovering a presumed trauma. True False If BDD coexists with another disorder, one may assume it is “secondary” due to the other disorder. True False As with OCD, BDD is characterized by compulsions and obsessions. True False Eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia often co-occur with BDD. True False BDD has many similarities to, and is probably related to OCD, social phobia, depression and eating disorders. True False Although a person may obsess about their BDD, they generally can maintain strong, nurturing family relationships. True False It is helpful if family members can recognize BDD symptoms, take them seriously and talk openly about BDD. True False The odds are that most people with BDD who try psychiatric treatment will benefit. True False